Abyssal Zone Plants
These are the supralittoral littoral sublittoral bathyal abyssal and hadal zones. Given that the abyssal zone begins around 4000 meters and ends around 11000 meters the pressure ranges between 400 atm to 1100 atm.
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Some organisms do live in this zone and survive through the use of chemosynthesis which is energy that comes from chemical reactions.
Abyssal zone plants. These are the supralittoral littoral sublittoral bathyal abyssal and hadal zones. This zone is characterised for its extreme environmental conditions. Since sunlight cannot reach the plants they are not capable of photosynthesis so there is no green algae.
Macrophytic algae include green red and brown seaweeds and the long-stemmed kelps a type of brown algae. The nutrient salt concentration nitrogen phosphorus and silica is uniform and higher than in the waters above because the Abyssal and Hadal Zones are the areas where dead biological materials settle to the floor. Deep sea anglerfish live in the abyssal zone.
The flora that inhabits the abyssal zone feeds mainly on debris that falls to the bottom of the sea from the surface. This includes deep seas extreme water temperatures between 0º-4ºC 32º-39ºF high concentration of nutritional salts. The animals inhabiting this zone seem to excel in this context.
2 Benthic plants include macrophytic angiosperms like mangrove trees marshgrasses and seagrasses. Abyssal zone portion of the ocean deeper than about 2000 m 6600 feet and shallower than about 6000 m 20000 feet. The abyssal zone Figure 1 is very cold and has very high pressure high oxygen content and low nutrient content.
Instead tiny microbes known as cormophytes act as producers in this zone by resorting to the process of chemosynthesis. There are a variety of invertebrates and fishes found in this zone but the abyssal zone does not have plants because of the lack of light. Plants of the abyssal zone.
Abyssal fish are a group of species that have the ability to live in the abyssal zone. 2 Benthic plants include macrophytic angiosperms like mangrove trees marshgrasses and seagrasses. Squid octopi echinoids worms mollusks and fish all live in the abyssal zone and survive by feeding on organic matter that floats down from higher zones.
No photosynthesis takes place to replenish oxygen but the creatures here do consume more than is provided. That is a portion of the ocean deeper than 2000m 6600 feet. Instead chemosynthetic organisms use chemicals from hydrothermal vents to create energy.
Abyssal Zone Ecosystems No green plants can survive in this environment since there is no sunlight with which to make energy. Macrophytic algae include green red and brown seaweeds and the long-stemmed kelps a type of brown algae. For every 10 meters of increased depth the pressure increases 1 atmosphere atm.
Another key feature to take into consideration is the increasing water pressure. The abyssal zone is located between 2 12 and 3 12 miles beneath the surface of the water. Abyssal Zone Ecosystems Despite the extreme conditions in the abyssal zone some organisms manage to inhabit this ecosystem.
Although there are no plants in the abyssal zone there are other living organisms that survive in this zone. As the pressure in the Abyssal Zone can reach 11000 psi at times the ability to withstand tremendous amount of pressure is a necessity. As there is no sunlight to support the process of photosynthesis the Abyssal Zone is devoid of plants.
Cracks in the Earths crust called hydrothermal vents are found primarily in the abyssal zone. Similarly are there plants in the abyssal zone. Squid octopi echinoids worms mollusks and fish all live in the abyssal zone and survive by feeding on organic matter that floats down from higher zones.
In some of the places where hydrothermal sources are present which depend on volcanic energy there is chemo synthesis which develops some. The zone is defined mainly by its extremely uniform environmental conditions as reflected in the distinct life forms inhabiting it. Although there are no plants in the abyssal zone there are other living organisms that survive in this zone.
No plants actually grow in the Abyssal Zone because light doesnt reach down there. Plankton Plankton samples were collected at 1 15 50 and 100 m above bottom mab. The upper boundary between the abyssal zone.
No plants grow in the abyssal zone because it is too deep for sunlight to penetrate and sunlight is necessary for plants to grow.
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