Classifications Of Plants

Classification of Plants Plants are classified in several different ways and the further away from the garden we get the more the name indicates a plants relationship to other plants and tells us about its place in the plant world rather than in the garden. While there are many ways to structure plant classification one way is to group them into vascular and non-vascular plants seed bearing and spore bearing and angiosperms and gymnosperms.

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The most basic division is between nonvascular plants and vascular plants.

Classifications of plants. Classification of plants 1. Plants are classified based on their genetic and evolutionary relationship and form one of the five major kingdoms of classification. Based on their life span plants are classified into three types namely.

Woody plants can also be grouped as deciduous or evergreen. The set of rules and recommendations for formal botanical nomenclature including plants is governed by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae fungi and plants abbreviated as ICN. Plants can also be classified as annuals biennials and perenials based on their lifespan.

Gymnosperms are considered to be heterosporous. The name gymnosperm literally means naked seed which is exhibited by the members by having cones or strobilus. Depending upon this criteria plants.

There are three levels of classification among plants. Levels of Classification of Plants. Plants are classified based on these 3 characteristics.

Ferns Mosses Non - flowering Plants Do NOT produce flowers 4. A plants life span begins with the seed germination and continues till it bears flowers and fruits in particular season. Members of this phylum include pines hemlocks firs and spruces which all are characterized by having wood and green.

Seed plants in turn are divided into those that produce seeds in cones and those that produce seeds in the ovaries of flowers. The evergreen plants are plants that retain leaves at all times all year round. Each of these classifications is described below.

The classification of plants results in an organized system for the naming and cataloging of future specimens and ideally reflects scientific ideas about inter-relationships between plants. Classification of Plants 2. Deciduous plants are seasonal plants which shed its leaves at the end of the growing season either.

Examples of Mosses 6. Moss spores Spore-producing capsule 7. Plant Kingdom Flowering Plants Non-flowering Plants 3.

According to Radford 1986 classification is the arrangement of groups of plants with particular circumscriptions by rank and position according to artificial criteria phenetic similarities or. Types of plant classification Artificial classification Designed for usefulness Flower colour growth habit use etc Natural phylogenetic classification Based on genetic evolutionary relationship. A plant can be divided into 3 parts 5.

Carl Linnaeus father of taxonomy is credited with creating the current system of classification of organisms in use today. Plants can also be classified as grasses herbaceous plants woody shrubs and trees. Who came up with the classification system of organisms.

Vascular plants are further divided into those that reproduce without seeds and those that reproduce with seeds. The first level of classification among plants depends on whether the plant body has well-differentiated distinct components.

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